5 Part Series Understanding Autism in All Its Forms

Understanding Autism: The Spectrum Explained

April is Autism Awareness Month. It is a time to educate, celebrate, and advocate. At SMR Wellness Center, we embrace the full spectrum of neurodiversity. This starts with understanding what Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) truly means.

This five-part series will explore the different diagnostic levels of autism. We aim to share knowledge, experiences, and ways to support inclusion.

But first, what exactly is Autism Spectrum Disorder?

Autism Is a Spectrum, Not a Stereotype

Autism Spectrum Disorder is a neurodevelopmental condition. It affects how a person communicates, processes sensory input, forms relationships, and experiences the world. Importantly, no two people with autism are exactly alike.

That's why it's called a spectrum. This term reflects a wide range of characteristics, abilities, strengths, and support needs across different individuals. Some people on the spectrum may be highly verbal and independent. Others may be nonverbal and require round-the-clock support. Most individuals fall somewhere in between.

In other words, if you’ve met one person with autism, you’ve met one person with autism.

A Brief Look at the Diagnosis

In the past, various terms described types of autism. These included Asperger’s Syndrome, Pervasive Developmental Disorder-Not Otherwise Specified (PDD-NOS), and Autistic Disorder.

However, in 2013, the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) grouped these under one umbrella: Autism Spectrum Disorder.

Today, ASD is diagnosed based on two main categories of symptoms:

1. Difficulty with social communication and interaction

2. Restricted, repetitive behaviors, interests, or activities

   
   

Clinicians assess the severity level, which ranges from Level 1 to Level 3, based on how much support an individual needs in daily life. This will be the focus of our next few posts.

Neurodiversity: A Strength-Based Perspective

It's crucial to shift our lens from “what’s wrong” to “what’s different.” Autism isn’t a disease or something to be “cured.” Instead, it represents a different way of thinking, feeling, and being.

This viewpoint, known as neurodiversity, celebrates the unique contributions of autistic individuals. Many people on the spectrum possess extraordinary strengths. These include pattern recognition, honesty, creativity, memory, and resilience.

At SMR Wellness Center, we’ve noticed how animal-assisted therapy helps neurodivergent individuals thrive. Whether building trust with a horse or expressing themselves through creative storytelling, each person’s journey is valid and valuable.

How to Support Individuals With Autism

Understanding autism requires continuous learning. Here are ways to support individuals on the spectrum:

• Be Patient: Communication might take longer for some people. Give them time to express themselves.

• Listen Actively: Pay attention to nonverbal cues. This may help you understand their feelings better.

• Create a Safe Environment: Make spaces accessible and sensory-friendly. Consider their unique needs.

  
  

Creating support systems is crucial for fostering an inclusive society. Each act of understanding encourages autistic individuals to thrive.

Coming Up Next: Level 1 ASD (Previously Asperger’s Syndrome)

In our next blog post, we’ll take a closer look at Level 1 Autism. We will explore what it means, how it presents, and how to better support individuals who may not appear “typical.” Yet, they have so much to share with the world.

Let’s continue learning together, one step at a time.

🧩 If you or someone you love is on the autism spectrum and could benefit from equine or animal-assisted therapy, reach out to us at *SMR Wellness Center or follow our journey on Linktree